热轧卷板市场的几个特点：

　　Several features of the market hot rolled coil:

　　1、产能过剩，但落后产能不多　　1, excess capacity, but not much behind the production capacity

　　我国是全球最大的热轧卷板生产国、消费国和出口国，2013年产量达到1.83亿吨。截止到2013年底，我国共有70套热轧卷板机组，产能2.29亿吨。由此计算，热轧卷板机组产能利用率79.9%。与螺纹钢等钢铁行业其它产品一样，热轧卷板领域也存在着差能过剩的问题。但不同的是，生产热轧卷板的企业多数都是国有大型钢铁企业，民营企业中能够生产热轧卷板的不多，而且国内上马热轧卷板的高潮在2005-2008年，设备自动化程度普遍较高，很多处于国际先进水平，落后产能并不多。

　　China is the world's largest hot-rolled coil producer, consumer and exporter in 2013 production reached 1.83 tons. By the end of 2013, China had 70 sets of hot-rolled coil units, production capacity of 2.29 tons. Thus, the capacity utilization rate of 79.9% units of hot-rolled coil. As with other products of steel and other iron and steel industry, the field of hot rolled coil also exists the problem of excess energy difference. But the difference is that most of the production of hot-rolled coil enterprises are large state-owned iron and steel enterprises, private enterprises can produce hot rolled coil is not much, but the domestic horse hot rolled coil climax in 2005-2008 years, the degree of automation is generally high, many in the international advanced level, backward production capacity is not much.

　　2、直供比例较高

　　2, straight for a higher proportion

　　国内钢材销售最主要形式是钢厂直供和钢贸企业的流通市场，近几年我国热轧卷板直供比例逐渐增大，通过流通市场销售的比例下降。

　　The main form of domestic sales of steel is steel and steel trade enterprises direct supply circulation market, in recent years, China's direct supply of hot rolled coil ratio gradually increases, the market sales decline in the proportion of.

　　3、大型钢厂调整出厂价格对市场有较大影响

　　3, large steel mills to adjust the price of the market have a greater impact on the market

　　热轧卷板销售半径相对比较大，且产品集中度高于建筑钢材，市场各方除关心当地主导钢厂价格政策外，同时还会关注大型钢厂出厂价格的调整政策。

　　Sales of hot-rolled coil radius is relatively large, and the product concentration is higher than that of steel construction, market parties concerned except when the landlord guide steel price policy, but also focus on large steel factory price adjustment policy.

　　4、成本支撑作用相对较弱

　　4, the cost of supporting role is relatively weak

　　热轧卷板的生产成本要高于螺纹钢和线材，价格应该也高于螺纹钢和线材，但事实却并不总是如此。2008年以前，国内热轧卷板需求旺盛，同时热轧卷板对生产工艺的要求较高，在当时只有少数大型钢厂有能力进行生产，生产线数量也较少，市场供应能力十分有限，因此热轧卷板市场价格普遍高于螺纹钢、线材等建筑钢材价格。

　　The production cost is higher than that of hot-rolled coil and rebar and wire rod, the price should be higher than rebar and wire rod, but in fact it is not so. Before 2008, the domestic hot-rolled coil demand, while the hot-rolled coil of the production process requires high production at that time only a few large mills have production line capacity, the number of small, the market supply capacity is very limited, so the market price is generally higher than that of hot-rolled coil steel, wire and other construction steel prices.

　　随着国内热轧卷板产量的快速增长，供需矛盾的缓解，市场价格与其他品种价差逐渐缩小。

　　With the rapid growth of the domestic hot-rolled coil production, ease the contradiction between supply and demand, market price and other varieties spread gradually reduced.