1、产能过剩矛盾
1, overcapacity contradiction
解决产能过剩矛盾，是解决钢铁行业一系列问题的突破口和攻坚点，而在化解产能过剩矛盾的工作中，政府将是主导力量。通过政府的各项政策、指示的引导，营造完善的法律体系、公平有序的市场竞争环境，将有利于钢铁行业解决产能过剩矛盾。同时，钢铁企业自身也应当发挥能动性，将化解产能过剩矛盾与转变经营方式、调整业务结构相结合，与培育市场竞争力，改革创新，激发自身内部活力相结合。
To solve the problem of excess capacity, is to solve a series of problems in the iron and steel industry, a breakthrough point, and to resolve the problem of excess capacity in the work, the government will be the dominant force. Through the government's policies, guidance, and create a sound legal system, a fair and orderly market competition environment, will be conducive to the steel industry to solve the contradiction between excess capacity. At the same time, iron and steel enterprises should also play the initiative, to resolve the overcapacity contradiction and change the mode of operation, the adjustment of business structure combination, and cultivate the market competitiveness, reform and innovation, stimulate their own internal dynamic combination.
2、环境保护与发展矛盾
2, environmental protection and development of contradictions
随着环境污染问题的日益严重，政府也正在不断加强环境保护的力度，而钢铁企业，尤其是处于城市中心区域的大型企业，应当学习先进企业的成功经验，主动与地方政府形成良性互动，主动将企业自身纳入到地方节能减排、环境保护的发展计划中，适应区域环境保护的要求，不能超出区域环境容量的要求。

With the increasingly serious environmental pollution problems, the government is strengthening the protection of the environment, and the iron and steel enterprises, especially large enterprises in the city center area, should learn the successful experience of advanced enterprises, take the initiative to form a positive interaction with the local government, the enterprise initiative will be incorporated into the development plan of local energy-saving emission reduction, environmental protection., to adapt to the regional environmental protection requirements, can not exceed the regional environmental capacity requirements.
3、铁矿石资源保障矛盾
3, iron ore resources to protect the contradiction
2013年中国铁矿石原矿产量达到14.5亿吨，进口量达到8.19亿吨，双双创历史新高，而中国钢铁行业对进口铁矿石的依存度长期在60%以上，居高不下，自身资源保障能力不足。但随着中国钢铁产量增速减缓、增量减小，需求强度减弱，加之国外矿山供应量增大，仅2014年新增产能就在1.5亿吨以上，铁矿石供过于求的局面逐渐形成，价格走低，全球铁矿石供求关系的转变已经毋庸置疑。在此背景下，中国更应当加强自身铁矿石资源供应的保障能力。
In 2013 China iron ore production reached 14.5 tons, imports reached 8.19 tons, both record highs, while the China steel industry relies on imported iron ore long-term in more than 60% high, the inadequate capacity of their own resources. But with the increment of Chinese steel production growth slowed, reduced demand weakened, coupled with foreign mining supply increases, only 2014 new capacity 1.5 tons of iron ore, pile up in excess of requirement the situation gradually formed, lower prices, the global iron ore supply and demand change has no doubt. In this context, China should strengthen the protection of its own iron ore resources supply.
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